The Different Types of Sinus Surgery and How They Can Improve Your Breathing

Sinus infections can be incredibly bothersome, causing many unpleasant symptoms that significantly impact daily life. They cause congestion, make it hard to breathe, and can lead to facial pain and pressure. If you’ve tried medications and other treatments without relief, you might be wondering if sinus surgery in Pasadena is right for you.

This article will explore the different types of sinus surgery available, how they can improve your breathing, and what to expect during the recovery process. By the end, you’ll have a better understanding of this treatment option and whether it could be the answer to your chronic sinus problems.

Understanding the Sinuses

We all have four pairs of sinuses located in the bones of our head and face. These air-filled cavities help with things like filtering dust and allergens, humidifying the air we breathe, and even contributing to our voice.

There are four main sinuses:

Frontal Sinuses: The frontal sinuses, which are air-filled cavities, are situated above the eyebrows in the forehead region of the skull.

Ethmoid Sinuses: Located centrally in the face, between the eyes, lie the ethmoid sinuses.

Sphenoid Sinus: The sphenoid sinus, which is an air-filled cavity, is situated behind the nasal cavity, in the sphenoid bone of the skull.

Maxillary Sinuses: The maxillary sinuses, which are air-filled spaces, are situated within the cheekbones, on either side of the nose.

When these sinuses become inflamed or blocked, it can lead to a variety of problems, including:

• Chronic sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses that lasts for 12 weeks or more
• Nasal polyps: Soft, noncancerous growths in the nose or sinuses
• Deviated septum: A crooked nasal septum that can obstruct airflow
• Sinus infections: Bacterial infections of the sinuses

Why Sinus Surgery May Be Necessary

If medications and other non-surgical treatments like nasal sprays, irrigation, and allergy control haven’t helped alleviate your chronic sinus problems, then sinus surgery might be a viable option.

The goals of sinus surgery are to:

• Open blocked sinuses
• Remove obstructions like polyps or excess tissue
• Improve airflow and drainage from the sinuses
• Reduce the frequency of infections and inflammation.

Also Read: Can Sinus Surgery or Balloon Sinuplasty Fix My Allergies?

Types of Sinus Surgery

There are several different types of sinus surgery, each with its own benefits and applications. The following is a detailed look at some of the most frequently used procedures.

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS)

This minimally invasive surgery uses a thin, lighted camera (endoscope) inserted through the nostrils to visualize the sinuses. Tiny instruments are then used to remove blockages and open up the sinus passages.

Conditions treated:

• Chronic sinusitis
• Nasal polyps
• Infected tissue

Benefits:

• Minimally invasive with no external cuts
• Faster recovery time
• Improved breathing and reduced infections

Balloon Sinuplasty

This non-surgical procedure involves inserting a small balloon into the sinus cavity and inflating it to open up blocked passages.

Conditions treated:

• Chronic sinusitis

Benefits:

• Non-surgical, minimally invasive
• Short recovery time
• Immediate improvement in sinus drainage

Septoplasty

This surgery corrects a deviated septum, which can significantly improve airflow through the nose.

Conditions treated:

• Deviated septum
• Difficulty breathing through the nose

Benefits:

• Improved nasal airflow
• Reduced nasal congestion and snoring

Turbinate Reduction Surgery

This surgery reduces the size of swollen turbinates (structures inside the nose that help humidify the air) to improve airflow.

Conditions treated:

• Chronic nasal congestion

Benefits:

• Improved airflow
• Reduced nasal blockages

Functional Rhinoplasty

This surgery reshapes the internal nasal structure to improve breathing function. It can address structural abnormalities or post-injury nasal issues.

Conditions treated:

• Structural abnormalities
• Post-injury nasal issues

Benefits:

• Corrects both cosmetic and functional problems
• Significant improvement in breathing

Sphenoidotomy or Maxillary Antrostomy

These procedures open up specific sinus cavities (sphenoid or maxillary) to remove obstructions or infected tissue.

Conditions treated:

• Severe sinus infections

Benefits:

• Improved sinus drainage
• Relief from facial pain and pressure

Also Read: Balloon Sinuplasty vs. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Pros and Cons

Benefits of Sinus Surgery

Sinus surgery can offer a range of benefits for people with chronic sinus problems, including improved breathing and airflow through nasal passages, reduced frequency of sinus infections, relief from chronic facial pain or pressure, better quality of life, including improved sleep, fewer sinus-related headaches, and postnasal drip.

Recovery and Aftercare

While minimally invasive techniques are becoming increasingly common, sinus surgery is still a medical procedure. The following information details what you should expect during your recovery after surgery.

What to Expect After Surgery

• Mild Discomfort and Swelling: You may experience some tenderness and swelling around your nose and eyes.
• Temporary Nasal Congestion: It’s common to have a stuffy nose for a few days.
• Drainage: Some drainage from your nose is normal.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

• Rest and Avoid Strenuous Activities: Give your body time to heal. Avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise for a few weeks.
• Follow Your Doctor’s Instructions: Follow your doctor’s specific guidelines for rinsing your sinuses and taking any prescribed medications.
• Regular Follow-Ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your healing process and address any concerns.

Who is a Candidate for Sinus Surgery in Pasadena?

Not everyone with sinus problems is a good candidate for surgery. Here are some factors that determine eligibility:

• Chronic Sinus Issues Resistant to Medication: If you’ve been struggling with persistent sinus infections, congestion, or pain that hasn’t improved with medical treatments like antibiotics, corticosteroids, or decongestants, surgery may be an option.
• Structural Nasal Problems: A deviated septum or nasal polyps can obstruct airflow and make it difficult for your sinuses to drain properly. These structural issues can contribute to chronic sinus problems and may benefit from surgical correction.
• Recurrent Sinus Infections: If you experience frequent sinus infections, despite medical treatment, surgery may be considered to help prevent future infections and improve sinus health.

It’s important to consult with an ENT specialist for a proper diagnosis and determine the best course of treatment for your specific situation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is sinus surgery painful?

Most sinus surgeries are minimally invasive and performed under general anesthesia, so you won’t feel any pain during the procedure. After surgery, you may experience some discomfort and pain, which can be managed with pain medication.

How long does it take to recover?

Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery and individual factors. Most people can return to normal activities within a week or two. However, it may take several weeks for complete healing and for your sinuses to fully function.

Will sinus surgery improve my breathing immediately?

While you may experience some immediate improvement in breathing, it can take several weeks for the full benefits of surgery to become apparent. This is because it takes time for the sinuses to heal and for any swelling to subside.

What are the risks of sinus surgery?

As with any surgery, there are potential risks associated with sinus surgery, including:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Damage to the nerves or tissues
• Persistent sinus problems

However, the risks of sinus surgery are generally low, and most people experience a successful outcome.

Is sinus surgery permanent?

Sinus surgery can provide long-lasting relief from chronic sinus problems. However, it’s important to note that sinus surgery is not a cure-all, and some people may experience a recurrence of symptoms over time.

How do I know which type of sinus surgery I need?

Your ENT specialist will determine the best type of sinus surgery for you based on your specific condition and medical history. They will consider factors such as the severity of your symptoms, the location of the blockage, and your overall health.

Can sinus surgery be done for cosmetic reasons, too?

While sinus surgery is primarily a functional procedure, it can also improve the appearance of the nose. However, it’s important to focus on the functional benefits of surgery and not solely on cosmetic concerns.

Conclusion

Sinus surgery near me can significantly improve your breathing and quality of life by addressing underlying structural issues and reducing inflammation. If you’re struggling with chronic sinus problems that haven’t responded to other treatments, it’s worth considering sinus surgery as a potential solution.

An experienced ENT specialist from Southern California ENT and Allergy Associates can help you decide on the best course of action for your situation. Contact us today!